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April 27, 2010

Native To NOLA: Kitchen Sink Klezmer, Young Brass Bands

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars

L'chaim, Louisiana style: the New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

Jewish communities are hardly written into the central narrative of New Orleans history. But open cultural exchange is. Which makes the New Orleans Klezmer All Stars as unsurprising as they are talented.

Think about the trademarks of klezmer. Its sinuous clarinets play major roles in early jazz; its accordions are just as important to zydeco music. And it's a fundamentally a dance music -- New Orleans has an unquenchable thirst for that, too.

Of course, as the last act on the Lagniappe Stage of the first Sunday at the Jazz and Heritage Festival, the All Stars defined klezmer liberally. There were jazz lines from a saxophone, rock 'n' roll lines from an electric guitar, backbeats from a drum kit. They joined an electric bassist, a Stroh violinist, and, of course, a clarinetist and accordion player. So seamless and fun was their tradition mindmeld that a small coterie of people started dancing in the aisles and in the front of the stage -- and this was a seated show.

Only a few minutes after the All Stars began, the Hot 8 Brass Band closed out the Jazz and Heritage Stage. Brass bands are at the beating heart of the city's musical life; trumpets and sousaphones appear on every other street corner. But for an out-of-towner, it's hard to imagine how vividly alive that tradition is until you see a group like Hot 8.

Continue reading "Native To NOLA: Kitchen Sink Klezmer, Young Brass Bands" »

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The Foods Of New Orleans Jazz Fest

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

Soft Shell Crab Po-Boy

Fried soft shell crab on a bun. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

At some outdoor festivals, you eat the food because you're hungry and it's tolerable. At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, it's as much a star as those on nearby stages.

At the risk of cliche, here's some of what went down my gullet -- or at least what I remembered to photograph. Heart attack in 3, 2, 1 ...

Continue reading "The Foods Of New Orleans Jazz Fest" »

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The New Orleans Jazz Orchestra: Individual Heat

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

Evan Christopher

Clarinetist Evan Christopher. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

The New Orleans Jazz Orchestra won a Grammy Award this year for Best Large Ensemble Recording. Perhaps that's why the WWOZ Jazz Tent was packed to overflowing late on Sunday at the Jazz and Heritage Festival.

Then again, front man Irvin Mayfield is a popular guy here in New Orleans. Full of charisma and energy -- I refer you to this concert from New Year's Eve -- he's a jazz club impresario, leader of multiple bands and an official cultural ambassador for the city. That, and he's also a wildly talented trumpeter, full-toned with plenty of technique.

He's hardly the focal point of the show, however; he writes, organizes, conducts and oversees, meaning that his solo time is relatively limited. He leaves the heavy lifting to his star soloists.

More photos and thoughts, after the jump.

Continue reading "The New Orleans Jazz Orchestra: Individual Heat" »

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April 26, 2010

'Treme,' Episode Three: Playing For That Money

by Patrick Jarenwattananon with Josh Jackson of WBGO

Michiel Huisman and Lucia Micarelli

Michiel Huisman and Lucia Micarelli as Sonny and Annie. (Paul Schiraldi/HBO)

The most powerful scene in episode three of Treme takes place in the destroyed Lower Ninth Ward of New Orleans. Mardi Gras Indians from several tribes have gathered to commemorate the death of their comrade, who literally died during Hurricane Katrina. In the middle of the highly spiritual ceremony, set amid grey destruction, a "Katrina Tour" bus barrels through. The hostility is searing.

Treme is about the residents of New Orleans, but the real town depends economically on tourism, and its cinematic depiction doesn't ignore this. Antoine and the buskers make their livings playing music largely for tourists; restaurants like Janette's do business with out-of-towners; Davis' last paycheck came from working at a hotel. And not just the debauchery/Bourbon Street side of tourism, but the marketing of culture, of authentic experience of an eccentric city. The New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, as amazing and overwhelming as it is, testifies to this.

With the "Katrina Tour" bus, and the clueless Wisconsin tourists of episode two, Treme's creators seem to be hinting at what they feel constitutes authentic experience. It can't be voyeurism, or passively observed; it's participated in, lived every day by everyday people. It's an argument that compelling cultural activity happens all the time.

In New Orleans, where musicians are very much everyday people, the show's soundtrack is more than just background music. Speaking of that soundtrack, WBGO's Josh Jackson and I, having just soaked up three days of Jazz Fest, e-mailed about episode three, as we have for the first two as well. HBO's full playlist is here.

-----

Patrick Jarenwattananon: Ok, so let's look at the music performances, which you and I recently learned were entirely recorded live to tape -- no studio mixing-in afterward. (It's an amazing engineering feat, if I may say so.) The first is Annie and Sonny's performance with the accordion player, doing "La Vie En Rose." That's in the French Quarter, I can recognize. I know there's a lot of competent busking in that part of town.

Continue reading "'Treme,' Episode Three: Playing For That Money" »

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Theresa Andersson: A Sunny Day, A Sunny Disposition

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

Theresa Andersson

After well over a decade in New Orleans, Theresa Andersson developed her one-woman show. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

Snare drum, rack tom, floor tom. Acoustic guitar. Violin. Tambourine. Portable turntable. Two microphones. At least 10 pedals.

Theresa Andersson isn't the first to create full, artful pop out as a one-person show, precisely looping her voice and multiple instruments and gutsily emoting atop of it. It certainly commands your attention, though. And on a sunny Sunday at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, she packed a rapt crowd at the Fais Do-Do Stage as full as it was the entire weekend.

Though raised in Sweden -- she still has a very faint tinge to her accent -- she's been based in New Orleans now for about two decades. She's used that time to integrate herself into the tight-knit musical community here. (Allen Toussaint appears on her latest album and concert DVD.) And some bluesy flavor came out in her gritty, complex take on "Blue Skies," alternately scatted and belted with energy.

But she's capable of catharsis too. So captivated was the crowd that Andersson was obliged to take an encore, an a cappella take on "Find The Cost Of Freedom." Of course, she was Crosby, Stills, Nash and herself all at once.

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And It Don't Stop: JazzFest So Far

Donald Harrison

The Big Chief Monk Boudreaux (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

It's been a rainy whirlwind down in New Orleans -- Josh Jackson and Patrick Jarenwattananon divided, then conquered the festival, sending back photos, reports and tape. So far this weekend Josh has been enthralled by both a little boy (the Spy Boy for the Comanche Hunter Mardi Gras Indians) and a youthful 99-year-old. Patrick found The Bounce Extravaganza and caught the festival's headliners: My Morning Jacket, Drake and Simon & Garfunkel.

And every night the two met up to exchange war stories and eat really really good food. You can download their recaps of Day 1 and Day 2. Check back soon for Day 3's roundup, their weekly Treme dissection -- you know it's going to be hot, considering this tweet -- and more.

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Donald Harrison Jr.: Guarding The Flame

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

Donald Harrison

The professional side of Donald Harrison, Jr. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

These days, alto saxophonist Donald Harrison Jr. often plays a sort of instrumental R&B. His set at the Congo Square "My Louisiana" stage on the first Sunday of the 2010 Jazz and Heritage Festival led off with The Meters' "Cissy Strut," and two songs later, went into "Feel Like Making Love."

But years before that, Harrison established his reputation in music as a leading straight-ahead jazzman. And years before that, he first masked as a Mardi Gras Indian.

Not long after his set, the children of the Guardians of the Flame tribe put on an exhibition at the Kids' Tent. (Photos of their performance are unavailable due to copyright issues, but I'll assure you they were adorable.) The Guardians are the tribe founded by Donald Harrison Sr.; his son grew up in that tradition. Now, Donald Jr. is a Big Chief too.

The rest of America has Little League, Boy Scouts, Sunday school. New Orleans has all that too, but for certain African-American folks here, Indian tribes also serve as a sort of youth group. It struck me especially hard when one Guardians song was introduced as a tool for teaching conflict resolution: Indian tribes aren't merely isolated spare-time pursuits. They're communities dedicated to a demanding craft and its attendant values.

Fittingly, that craft includes performing in an ensemble. I don't know how being a Mardi Gras Indian comes out in Harrison's music-making necessarily -- how his folk art affects his professional art. But it's tucked deep in there somewhere. According to this Times-Picayune report, at last year's Jazz Fest performance, Harrison stepped away from his (hard-swinging jazz) performance to change into costume and perform a few Indian chants. I couldn't stay for all of this year's show, but judging from photographs of the scene, it seems as if the Big Chief fancied purple for this year's outfit.

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Meet Lionel Ferbos, The Jazz Elder Of New Orleans

by Josh Jackson, WBGO

There's no need explaining
The one remaining is somebody I adore
I'm looking over a four-leaf clover
That I've overlooked before

If you think "I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf Clover" is an old number, meet someone who was a teenager when it was written.

Lionel Ferbos

Lionel Ferbos, 98, is the oldest active jazz musician in New Orleans. (Josh Jackson)

Trumpeter Lionel Ferbos will be 99 in July, and he has every intention of reaching the century mark. He still maintains a weekly gig at The Palm Court Jazz Cafe in the French Quarter. He carries his own horn and handwritten sheet music. He dresses sharply.

Ferbos played trumpet with two masters of New Orleans jazz, Walter Pichon and Captain John Handy. When he sings songs like "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" or "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate," he adds a certain gravitas to songs with little currency to a jazz musician.

He can play "The Sheik of Araby" with enough bravura to make an audience spontaneously break into a second line. I know these things because I am a witness to his Sunday performance at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival.

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April 25, 2010

Oh, Didn't We Ramble: The Jazz Fest Podcast, Day 2

by Patrick Jarenwattananon

yellow shirt singer

One of the singers performing with the Campbell Brothers, a sacred steel ensemble. (Patrick Jarenwattananon/NPR)

Day two of the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival has come and gone, and WBGO's Josh Jackson and I are reaching for that second cup of coffee. We both got up early to meet and interview folks behind HBO's Treme -- before a full day of Jazz Fest action. In the meanwhile, we ran down our experience of a rain-free Saturday.

Click here to download our recap, or stream it below.

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Davell Crawford's Professorial Piano

by Josh Jackson, WBGO

Davell Crawford

Davell Crawford, next in a line of New Orleans piano whizzes. (Josh Jackson)

The scene at the Blues Tent was spilling out of the perimeter for an eagerly-anticipated set from Davell Crawford, a youngish, flamboyant piano professor and singer from the New Orleans tradition of "play everything."

I stepped out of hay-deprived mud and into the beautiful majesty of an inspiring gospel performance of Randy Newman's "Louisiana 1927," a tragically cathartic song about the Mississippi River floods and the federal response from President Coolidge. It's a familiar refrain at New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival every year, not to mention that has some added cultural currency in 21st-Century New Orleans.

Crawford is a star here, though he's yet to find his just desserts on the national stage. Pity that, because his overwhelmingly beautiful performance with two prominent piano players, Jon Cleary and Dr. John, was worth the price of admission alone.

Continue reading "Davell Crawford's Professorial Piano" »

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